NEWS
BIA Chief Apologizes
In
an emotional speech marking the BIA's 175th anniversary, Kevin
Grover, a Pawnee Indian and head of the Bureau of Indian Affairs
apologized for the BIA's:
legacy of racism and inhumanity that included massacres, forced
relocations of tribes and attempts to wipe out Indian languages
and cultures.
Grover recited a litany of wrongs the BIA inflicted on Indians
since its creation. Estimates vary widely, but it is believed that
the agency is responsible for the deaths of hundreds of thousands
of Indians.
"This
agency participated in the ethnic cleansing that befell the Western
tribes. It must be acknowledged that the deliberate
spread of disease, the decimation of the mighty bison herds, the
use of the poison alcohol to destroy mind and body and the cowardly
killing of women and children made for tragedy on a scale so ghastly
that it cannot be dismissed as merely the inevitable consequences
of the clash of competing ways of life. Children were brutalized
in BIA-run boarding schools, Indian languages and religious practices
were banned and traditional tribal governments were eliminated.
Poverty, ignorance and disease have been the product of this agency's
work. Never again will we attack your religions, your languages,
your rituals or any of your tribal ways. Never again will we seize
your children, nor teach them to be ashamed of who they are. Never
again."
September,
2000 (Matt Kelley, Associated Press)